Internet Fraud And Identity Theft
By Nikolai Ivanov
The Internet is a global marketplace that allows businesses to reach consumers in
almost any part of the world. Unfortunately, crooks also recognize the potentials
of the Internet. The scams that were previously conducted by regular mail and telephone
were transferred to the Internet.
The complaints related to online scams can be subdivided into two categories: fraud
complaints and identity theft complaints. According to a report published by Consumer.gov
in 2006 out of 674,354 complaints 428,319, or 64%, were fraud related and 246,035,
or 36%, were identity theft related.
In the fraud category, almost 7% of all complaints were shop-at-home/catalog sales
related, 7% were prizes/sweepstakes and lotteries related, 6% were Internet services
and computer related complaints, 5% were Internet auctions related complaints, 3%
were foreign money offers related complaints, 2% were advance-fee loans and credit
protection/repair related complaints, and the remaining 11% complaints were related
to telephone services, health care, business opportunities and work at home plans,
travel, vacation and timeshare, investments, and etc. . Overall, consumer losses
amounted to over 1.1 billion dollars and the medial monetary loss was 500 dollars.
According to Fraud.org, in 2005 the top scams included the following:
- Auctions: goods were never delivered or were misrepresented.
- General merchandise: goods were never delivered or were misrepresented.
- Nigerian money offers: false promises of riches if consumer pays to transfer money
to their bank accounts.
- Fake checks: phony checks were used to pay for work or items sold.
- Lotteries/lottery clubs: requests for payment to claim lottery winnings or get help
to win.
- Advance fee loans: false promises of personal or business loans, even if credit
is bad, for a fee upfront.
- Work-at-home plans: kits sold on false promises of big profits from working at home.
In the identity theft category, in 2006 the credit card fraud amounted to 25% of
all complaints and was the most common form of reported complaints. It was followed
by the phone or utilities fraud (16%), bank fraud (16%), and employment fraud (14%).
Other significant categories of identity theft reported by victims were government
documents/benefits fraud (10%) and loan fraud (5%).
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